Stochastic Optimisation Timetabling Tool for university course scheduling

TitleStochastic Optimisation Timetabling Tool for university course scheduling
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsPongcharoen P., Promtet W., Yenradee P., Hicks C.
JournalInternational Journal of Production Economics
Volume112
Pagination903 - 918
ISSN0925-5273
KeywordsRepair process
Abstract

University timetabling is an NP-hard problem, which means that the amount of computation required to find solutions increases exponentially with problem size. Timetabling is subject to hard constraints that must be satisfied in order to produce feasible timetables and soft constraints, which are not absolutely essential. This paper describes the Stochastic Optimisation Timetabling Tool (SOTT) that has been developed for university course timetabling. Genetic Algorithms (GA), Simulated Annealing (SA) and random search are embedded in the SOTT. The algorithms include a repair process, which ensures that all infeasible timetables are rectified. This prevents clashes and ensures that the rooms are sufficiently large to accommodate the classes. The algorithms also evaluate timetables in terms of soft constraints: minimising student movement; avoiding fragmentation in the timetables for students and lecturers; and satisfying lecturers’ preferences for the timing of classes. The algorithms were tested using two sets of timetabling data from a collaborating university. Both \{GA\} and \{SA\} produced very good timetables, but the results obtained from \{SA\} were slightly better than those using GA. However, the \{GA\} was 54% faster than SA.

URLhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925527307002800
DOI10.1016/j.ijpe.2007.07.009
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